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package Moo::Role; use strictures 1; use Moo::_Utils; use base qw(Role::Tiny); require Moo::sification; BEGIN { *INFO = \%Role::Tiny::INFO } our %INFO; sub _install_tracked { my ($target, $name, $code) = @_; $INFO{$target}{exports}{$name} = $code; _install_coderef "${target}::${name}" => "Moo::Role::${name}" => $code; } sub import { my $target = caller; my ($me) = @_; strictures->import; if ($Moo::MAKERS{$target} and $Moo::MAKERS{$target}{is_class}) { die "Cannot import Moo::Role into a Moo class"; } $INFO{$target} ||= {}; # get symbol table reference my $stash = do { no strict 'refs'; \%{"${target}::"} }; _install_tracked $target => has => sub { my ($name_proto, %spec) = @_; my $name_isref = ref $name_proto eq 'ARRAY'; foreach my $name ($name_isref ? @$name_proto : $name_proto) { my $spec_ref = $name_isref ? +{%spec} : \%spec; ($INFO{$target}{accessor_maker} ||= do { require Method::Generate::Accessor; Method::Generate::Accessor->new })->generate_method($target, $name, $spec_ref); push @{$INFO{$target}{attributes}||=[]}, $name, $spec_ref; $me->_maybe_reset_handlemoose($target); } }; # install before/after/around subs foreach my $type (qw(before after around)) { _install_tracked $target => $type => sub { require Class::Method::Modifiers; push @{$INFO{$target}{modifiers}||=[]}, [ $type => @_ ]; $me->_maybe_reset_handlemoose($target); }; } _install_tracked $target => requires => sub { push @{$INFO{$target}{requires}||=[]}, @_; $me->_maybe_reset_handlemoose($target); }; _install_tracked $target => with => sub { $me->apply_roles_to_package($target, @_); $me->_maybe_reset_handlemoose($target); }; return if $INFO{$target}{is_role}; # already exported into this package $INFO{$target}{is_role} = 1; *{_getglob("${target}::meta")} = $me->can('meta'); # grab all *non-constant* (stash slot is not a scalarref) subs present # in the symbol table and store their refaddrs (no need to forcibly # inflate constant subs into real subs) - also add '' to here (this # is used later) with a map to the coderefs in case of copying or re-use my @not_methods = ('', map { *$_{CODE}||() } grep !ref($_), values %$stash); @{$INFO{$target}{not_methods}={}}{@not_methods} = @not_methods; # a role does itself $Role::Tiny::APPLIED_TO{$target} = { $target => undef }; if ($INC{'Moo/HandleMoose.pm'}) { Moo::HandleMoose::inject_fake_metaclass_for($target); } } # duplicate from Moo::Object sub meta { require Moo::HandleMoose::FakeMetaClass; my $class = ref($_[0])||$_[0]; bless({ name => $class }, 'Moo::HandleMoose::FakeMetaClass'); } sub unimport { my $target = caller; _unimport_coderefs($target, $INFO{$target}); } sub _maybe_reset_handlemoose { my ($class, $target) = @_; if ($INC{"Moo/HandleMoose.pm"}) { Moo::HandleMoose::maybe_reinject_fake_metaclass_for($target); } } sub _inhale_if_moose { my ($self, $role) = @_; _load_module($role); my $meta; if (!$INFO{$role} and ( $INC{"Moose.pm"} and $meta = Class::MOP::class_of($role) ) or ( Mouse::Util->can('find_meta') and $meta = Mouse::Util::find_meta($role) ) ) { $INFO{$role}{methods} = { map +($_ => $role->can($_)), grep !$meta->get_method($_)->isa('Class::MOP::Method::Meta'), $meta->get_method_list }; $Role::Tiny::APPLIED_TO{$role} = { map +($_->name => 1), $meta->calculate_all_roles }; $INFO{$role}{requires} = [ $meta->get_required_method_list ]; $INFO{$role}{attributes} = [ map +($_ => do { my $spec = { %{$meta->get_attribute($_)} }; if ($spec->{isa}) { my $get_constraint = do { my $pkg = $meta->isa('Mouse::Meta::Role') ? 'Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints' : 'Moose::Util::TypeConstraints'; _load_module($pkg); $pkg->can('find_or_create_isa_type_constraint'); }; my $tc = $get_constraint->($spec->{isa}); my $check = $tc->_compiled_type_constraint; $spec->{isa} = sub { &$check or die "Type constraint failed for $_[0]" }; if ($spec->{coerce}) { # Mouse has _compiled_type_coercion straight on the TC object $spec->{coerce} = $tc->${\( $tc->can('coercion')||sub { $_[0] } )}->_compiled_type_coercion; } } $spec; }), $meta->get_attribute_list ]; my $mods = $INFO{$role}{modifiers} = []; foreach my $type (qw(before after around)) { # Mouse pokes its own internals so we have to fall back to doing # the same thing in the absence of the Moose API method my $map = $meta->${\( $meta->can("get_${type}_method_modifiers_map") or sub { shift->{"${type}_method_modifiers"} } )}; foreach my $method (keys %$map) { foreach my $mod (@{$map->{$method}}) { push @$mods, [ $type => $method => $mod ]; } } } require Class::Method::Modifiers if @$mods; $INFO{$role}{inhaled_from_moose} = 1; } } sub _maybe_make_accessors { my ($self, $role, $target) = @_; my $m; if ($INFO{$role}{inhaled_from_moose} or $INC{"Moo.pm"} and $m = Moo->_accessor_maker_for($target) and ref($m) ne 'Method::Generate::Accessor') { $self->_make_accessors($role, $target); } } sub _make_accessors_if_moose { my ($self, $role, $target) = @_; if ($INFO{$role}{inhaled_from_moose}) { $self->_make_accessors($role, $target); } } sub _make_accessors { my ($self, $role, $target) = @_; my $acc_gen = ($Moo::MAKERS{$target}{accessor} ||= do { require Method::Generate::Accessor; Method::Generate::Accessor->new }); my $con_gen = $Moo::MAKERS{$target}{constructor}; my @attrs = @{$INFO{$role}{attributes}||[]}; while (my ($name, $spec) = splice @attrs, 0, 2) { # needed to ensure we got an index for an arrayref based generator if ($con_gen) { $spec = $con_gen->all_attribute_specs->{$name}; } $acc_gen->generate_method($target, $name, $spec); } } sub apply_roles_to_package { my ($me, $to, @roles) = @_; foreach my $role (@roles) { $me->_inhale_if_moose($role); } $me->SUPER::apply_roles_to_package($to, @roles); } sub apply_single_role_to_package { my ($me, $to, $role) = @_; $me->_inhale_if_moose($role); $me->_handle_constructor($to, $INFO{$role}{attributes}); $me->_maybe_make_accessors($role, $to); $me->SUPER::apply_single_role_to_package($to, $role); } sub create_class_with_roles { my ($me, $superclass, @roles) = @_; my $new_name = join( '__WITH__', $superclass, my $compose_name = join '__AND__', @roles ); return $new_name if $Role::Tiny::COMPOSED{class}{$new_name}; foreach my $role (@roles) { $me->_inhale_if_moose($role); } my $m; if ($INC{"Moo.pm"} and $m = Moo->_accessor_maker_for($superclass) and ref($m) ne 'Method::Generate::Accessor') { # old fashioned way time. *{_getglob("${new_name}::ISA")} = [ $superclass ]; $me->apply_roles_to_package($new_name, @roles); return $new_name; } require Sub::Quote; $me->SUPER::create_class_with_roles($superclass, @roles); foreach my $role (@roles) { die "${role} is not a Role::Tiny" unless my $info = $INFO{$role}; } $Moo::MAKERS{$new_name} = {}; $me->_handle_constructor( $new_name, [ map @{$INFO{$_}{attributes}||[]}, @roles ], $superclass ); return $new_name; } sub _composable_package_for { my ($self, $role) = @_; my $composed_name = 'Role::Tiny::_COMPOSABLE::'.$role; return $composed_name if $Role::Tiny::COMPOSED{role}{$composed_name}; $self->_make_accessors_if_moose($role, $composed_name); $self->SUPER::_composable_package_for($role); } sub _install_single_modifier { my ($me, @args) = @_; _install_modifier(@args); } sub _handle_constructor { my ($me, $to, $attr_info, $superclass) = @_; return unless $attr_info && @$attr_info; if ($INFO{$to}) { push @{$INFO{$to}{attributes}||=[]}, @$attr_info; } else { # only fiddle with the constructor if the target is a Moo class if ($INC{"Moo.pm"} and my $con = Moo->_constructor_maker_for($to, $superclass)) { # shallow copy of the specs since the constructor will assign an index $con->register_attribute_specs(map ref() ? { %$_ } : $_, @$attr_info); } } } 1; =head1 NAME Moo::Role - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles =head1 SYNOPSIS package My::Role; use Moo::Role; sub foo { ... } sub bar { ... } has baz => ( is => 'ro', ); 1; And elsewhere: package Some::Class; use Moo; # bar gets imported, but not foo with('My::Role'); sub foo { ... } 1; =head1 DESCRIPTION C<Moo::Role> builds upon L<Role::Tiny>, so look there for most of the documentation on how this works. The main addition here is extra bits to make the roles more "Moosey;" which is to say, it adds L</has>. =head1 IMPORTED SUBROUTINES See L<Role::Tiny/IMPORTED SUBROUTINES> for all the other subroutines that are imported by this module. =head2 has has attr => ( is => 'ro', ); Declares an attribute for the class to be composed into. See L<Moo/has> for all options. =head1 AUTHORS See L<Moo> for authors. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE See L<Moo> for the copyright and license. =cut