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package Test::Output; use vars qw($VERSION); use warnings; use strict; use Test::Builder; use Test::Output::Tie; use Sub::Exporter -setup => { exports => [ qw(output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike output_from stderr_from stdout_from combined_from ) ], groups => { stdout => [ qw( stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike ) ], stderr => [ qw( stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike ) ], output => [ qw( output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike ) ], combined => [ qw( combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike ) ], functions => [ qw( output_from stderr_from stdout_from combined_from ) ], tests => [ qw( output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike ) ], default => [ '-tests' ], }, }; my $Test = Test::Builder->new; =head1 NAME Test::Output - Utilities to test STDOUT and STDERR messages. =head1 VERSION Version 0.16 =cut $VERSION = '1.01'; =head1 SYNOPSIS use Test::More tests => 4; use Test::Output; sub writer { print "Write out.\n"; print STDERR "Error out.\n"; } stdout_is(\&writer,"Write out.\n",'Test STDOUT'); stderr_isnt(\&writer,"No error out.\n",'Test STDERR'); combined_is( \&writer, "Write out.\nError out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR combined' ); output_is( \&writer, "Write out.\n", "Error out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR' ); # Use bare blocks. stdout_is { print "test" } "test", "Test STDOUT"; stderr_isnt { print "bad test" } "test", "Test STDERR"; output_is { print 'STDOUT'; print STDERR 'STDERR' } "STDOUT", "STDERR", "Test output"; =head1 DESCRIPTION Test::Output provides a simple interface for testing output sent to STDOUT or STDERR. A number of different utilities are included to try and be as flexible as possible to the tester. Originally this module was designed not to have external requirements, however, the features provided by L<Sub::Exporter> over what L<Exporter> provides is just to great to pass up. Test::Output ties STDOUT and STDERR using Test::Output::Tie. =cut =head1 TESTS =cut =head2 STDOUT =over 4 =item B<stdout_is> =item B<stdout_isnt> stdout_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_is { ... } $expected, 'description'; stdout_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_isnt { ... } $expected, 'description'; stdout_is() captures output sent to STDOUT from $coderef and compares it against $expected. The test passes if equal. stdout_isnt() passes if STDOUT is not equal to $expected. =cut sub stdout_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stdout_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<stdout_like> =item B<stdout_unlike> stdout_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_like { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description'; stdout_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_unlike { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description'; stdout_like() captures the output sent to STDOUT from $coderef and compares it to the regex in $expected. The test passes if the regex matches. stdout_unlike() passes if STDOUT does not match the regex. =back =cut sub stdout_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stdout_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stdout_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stdout_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stdout = stdout_from($test); my $ok = ( $stdout !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 STDERR =over 4 =item B<stderr_is> =item B<stderr_isnt> stderr_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_is {... } $expected, 'description'; stderr_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_isnt {... } $expected, 'description'; stderr_is() is similar to stdout_is, except that it captures STDERR. The test passes if STDERR from $coderef equals $expected. stderr_isnt() passes if STDERR is not equal to $expected. =cut sub stderr_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stderr_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<stderr_like> =item B<stderr_unlike> stderr_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; stderr_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; stderr_like() is similar to stdout_like() except that it compares the regex $expected to STDERR captured from $codref. The test passes if the regex matches. stderr_unlike() passes if STDERR does not match the regex. =back =cut sub stderr_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stderr_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub stderr_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'stderr_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $stderr = stderr_from($test); my $ok = ( $stderr !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag("STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 COMBINED OUTPUT =over 4 =item B<combined_is> =item B<combined_isnt> combined_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_is {... } $expected, 'description'; combined_isnt ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_isnt {... } $expected, 'description'; combined_is() directs STDERR to STDOUT then captures STDOUT. This is equivalent to UNIXs 2>&1. The test passes if the combined STDOUT and STDERR from $coderef equals $expected. combined_isnt() passes if combined STDOUT and STDERR are not equal to $expected. =cut sub combined_is (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined eq $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR are:\n$combined\nnot:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub combined_isnt (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined ne $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =item B<combined_like> =item B<combined_unlike> combined_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; combined_unlike ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; combined_like() is similar to combined_is() except that it compares a regex ($expected) to STDOUT and STDERR captured from $codref. The test passes if the regex matches. combined_unlike() passes if the combined STDOUT and STDERR does not match the regex. =back =cut sub combined_like (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'combined_like' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined =~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\ndon't match:\n$expected\nas expected"); return $ok; } sub combined_unlike (&$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expected = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'combined_unlike' => $expected ) ) { return $regextest; } my $combined = combined_from($test); my $ok = ( $combined !~ $expected ); $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag( "STDOUT & STDERR:\n$combined\nmatching:\n$expected\nnot expected"); return $ok; } =head2 OUTPUT =over 4 =item B<output_is> =item B<output_isnt> output_is ( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_is {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description'; output_isnt( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_isnt {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description'; The output_is() function is a combination of the stdout_is() and stderr_is() functions. For example: output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo','bar'); is functionally equivalent to stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo') && stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";'bar'); except that $coderef is only executed once. Unlike, stdout_is() and stderr_is() which ignore STDERR and STDOUT repectively, output_is() requires both STDOUT and STDERR to match in order to pass. Setting either $expected_stdout or $expected_stderr to C<undef> ignores STDOUT or STDERR respectively. output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo',undef); is the same as stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo') output_isnt() provides the opposite function of output_is(). It is a combination of stdout_isnt() and stderr_isnt(). output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'bar','foo'); is functionally equivalent to stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'bar') && stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";'foo'); As with output_is(), setting either $expected_stdout or $expected_stderr to C<undef> ignores the output to that facility. output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},undef,'foo'); is the same as stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'foo') =cut sub output_is (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { unless ( $stdout eq $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expout\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$experr\nas expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout eq $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n$expout\nas expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr eq $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n$experr\nas expected"; } else { unless ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } sub output_isnt (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { if ( $stdout eq $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr eq $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout ne $expout ); $diag = "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr ne $experr ); $diag = "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } else { if ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag = "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatching:\n\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatching:\n\nnot expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } =item B<output_like> =item B<output_unlike> output_like ( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_like { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description'; output_unlike( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_unlike { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description'; output_like() and output_unlike() follow the same principles as output_is() and output_isnt() except they use a regular expression for matching. output_like() attempts to match $regex_stdout and $regex_stderr against STDOUT and STDERR produced by $coderef. The test passes if both match. output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,qr/bar/); The above test is successful. Like output_is(), setting either $regex_stdout or $regex_stderr to C<undef> ignores the output to that facility. output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,undef); is the same as stdout_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/); output_unlike() test pass if output from $coderef doesn't match $regex_stdout and $regex_stderr. =back =cut sub output_like (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'output_like_STDERR' => $experr, 'output_like_STDOUT' => $expout ) ) { return $regextest; } my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { unless ( $stdout =~ $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expout\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr =~ $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$experr\nas expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout =~ $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\ndoesn't match:\n$expout\nas expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr =~ $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\ndoesn't match:\n$experr\nas expected"; } else { unless ( $stdout eq '' ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT is:\n$stdout\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } unless ( $stderr eq '' ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR is:\n$stderr\nnot:\n\nas expected"; } } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } sub output_unlike (&$$;$$) { my $test = shift; my $expout = shift; my $experr = shift; my $options = shift if ( ref( $_[0] ) ); my $description = shift; my ( $stdout, $stderr ) = output_from($test); my $ok = 1; unless ( my $regextest = _chkregex( 'output_unlike_STDERR' => $experr, 'output_unlike_STDOUT' => $expout ) ) { return $regextest; } my $diag; if ( defined($experr) && defined($expout) ) { if ( $stdout =~ $expout ) { $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } if ( $stderr =~ $experr ) { $diag .= "\n" unless ($ok); $ok = 0; $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } } elsif ( defined($expout) ) { $ok = ( $stdout !~ $expout ); $diag .= "STDOUT:\n$stdout\nmatches:\n$expout\nnot expected"; } elsif ( defined($experr) ) { $ok = ( $stderr !~ $experr ); $diag .= "STDERR:\n$stderr\nmatches:\n$experr\nnot expected"; } $Test->ok( $ok, $description ) || $Test->diag($diag); return $ok; } =head1 EXPORTS By default, all tests are exported, however with the switch to L<Sub::Exporter> export groups are now available to better limit imports. To import tests for STDOUT: use Test::Output qw(:stdout); To import tests STDERR: use Test::Output qw(:stderr); To import just the functions: use Test::Output qw(:functions); And to import all tests: use Test::Output; The following is a list of group names and which functions are exported: =over 4 =item stdout stdout_is stdout_isnt stdout_like stdout_unlike =item stderr stderr_is stderr_isnt stderr_like stderr_unlike =item output output_is output_isnt output_like output_unlike =item combined combined_is combined_isnt combined_like combined_unlike =item tests All of the above, this is the default when no options are given. =back L<Sub::Exporter> allows for many other options, I encourage reading its documentation. =cut =head1 FUNCTIONS =cut =head2 stdout_from my $stdout = stdout_from($coderef) my $stdout = stdout_from { ... }; stdout_from() executes $coderef and captures STDOUT. =cut sub stdout_from (&) { my $test = shift; select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); my $out = tie *STDOUT, 'Test::Output::Tie'; &$test; my $stdout = $out->read; undef $out; untie *STDOUT; return $stdout; } =head2 stderr_from my $stderr = stderr_from($coderef) my $stderr = stderr_from { ... }; stderr_from() executes $coderef and captures STDERR. =cut sub stderr_from (&) { my $test = shift; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { print STDERR @_ } if $] < 5.008; select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); my $err = tie *STDERR, 'Test::Output::Tie'; &$test; my $stderr = $err->read; undef $err; untie *STDERR; return $stderr; } =head2 output_from my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from($coderef) my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from {...}; output_from() executes $coderef one time capturing both STDOUT and STDERR. =cut sub output_from (&) { my $test = shift; select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); my $out = tie *STDOUT, 'Test::Output::Tie'; my $err = tie *STDERR, 'Test::Output::Tie'; &$test; my $stdout = $out->read; my $stderr = $err->read; undef $out; undef $err; untie *STDOUT; untie *STDERR; return ( $stdout, $stderr ); } =head2 combined_from my $combined = combined_from($coderef); my $combined = combined_from {...}; combined_from() executes $coderef one time combines STDOUT and STDERR, and captures them. combined_from() is equivalent to using 2>&1 in UNIX. =cut sub combined_from (&) { my $test = shift; select( ( select(STDOUT), $| = 1 )[0] ); select( ( select(STDERR), $| = 1 )[0] ); open( STDERR, ">&STDOUT" ); my $out = tie *STDOUT, 'Test::Output::Tie'; tie *STDERR, 'Test::Output::Tie', $out; &$test; my $combined = $out->read; undef $out; { no warnings; untie *STDOUT; untie *STDERR; } return ($combined); } sub _chkregex { my %regexs = @_; foreach my $test ( keys(%regexs) ) { next unless ( defined( $regexs{$test} ) ); my $usable_regex = $Test->maybe_regex( $regexs{$test} ); unless ( defined($usable_regex) ) { my $ok = $Test->ok( 0, $test ); $Test->diag("'$regexs{$test}' doesn't look much like a regex to me."); # unless $ok; return $ok; } } return 1; } =head1 AUTHOR Currently maintained by brian d foy, C<bdfoy@cpan.org>. Shawn Sorichetti, C<< <ssoriche@cpan.org> >> =head1 SOURCE AVAILABILITY This module is in Github: http://github.com/briandfoy/test-output/tree/master =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-test-output@rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to chromatic whose TieOut.pm was the basis for capturing output. Also thanks to rjbs for his help cleaning the documention, and pushing me to L<Sub::Exporter>. Thanks to David Wheeler for providing code block support and tests. Thanks to Michael G Schwern for the solution to combining STDOUT and STDERR. =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright 2005-2008 Shawn Sorichetti, All Rights Reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut 1; # End of Test::Output